Showing posts with label Ant-Man. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ant-Man. Show all posts

Sunday, 2 August 2015

Ant-Man; Now with more ants

You can read part one (Myremecology-Man) here. I'd recommend it, you'd probably understand a little bit better what I'm writing about today!

A quick recap;

  • I went to see Ant-Man, it was pretty good, but there were a few niggly bits that caught me regarding the ants' behaviour.
  • They concentrated on 4 species; fire ants, bullet ants, crazy ants and carpenter ants. Today is crazy ant and carpenter ant time.
  • There was too much Hank Pym. Boo, hiss.
Today's specialty is part two; cool critters called C cognomens*.

Hey look, a .gif with both species of the day. Fancy!

*I had to thesaurus that. Cognomen means 'nicknames". 

Crazy ants

First up, we have the crazy ants. Before you ask, yes, they are actually a thing, and yes, they are called crazy ants. Obviously catering to an American audience, Marvel picked the four species most people would know of; although the UK probably laughs at this one, as they do sound like they're made up. Nylanderia fulva doesn't roll off the tongue quite as easily though. 
Crazy ants are called crazy because they act very erratically when disturbed, freaking out all over the place. The ones in the film are probably Rasberry crazy ants (I am not making this up, I swear); other species within this family are Yellow crazy ants and Longhorn crazy ants. 

Close encounters of the ant kind

The anatomy looks pretty much dead-on for the crazy ants if you compare with the film's screencaps, which is really nice to see. They're the smallest ants of the film, and very yellow in comparison to the others; the only ones that could get mixed up are the fire ants, although they're a bit more orangey. 


Image from Youngzine.org

As you can see, they have very long legs in comparison to the others species, and are covered in short hairs across the entire body, especially the lower legs. A credit goes to the Marvel team here, as they really did study these ants and get even these small details down; you can see in the following screencap those distinctive hairs along the tarsus of the central leg.

Aw, he's adorable!

To continue on the lines of the almost-absurd nature of crazy ants, they're labelled as the ones that 'control electricity' in Ant-Man. And amazingly, it's actually true. Well, to an extent. Crazy ants don't control electricity or conduct it like they say they do, but there is a massive problem with crazy ants shorting out electrical equipment. For some insane reason they like to try and colonise the spaces inside electricals (such as plug sockets and air conditioning units), swarming inside the tiny spaces. They don't create nests, instead moving around and colonising small spaces as they go. When they all try and cram into a tiny space like the inside of a plug socket, the contact between the bodies causes the plug to short circuit between electrical contacts. It also kills all the ants. They release an alarm pheremone (probably mixed with a burning smell...) which attracts more ants, which then swarm even more, and fill up your standby computer with a lot of very antsy (see what I did there?) insects.

Not what you want to see when you're booting up for a day of Tumblr

Basically, they're pretty metal invaders. Take a moment to breathe now and thank your lucky stars they've not made it to the UK.

Carpenter Ants

Finally, we have the species that should probably be labelled as the most popular species in Ant-Man. Carpenter ants are the big guys, 'ideal for ground and air transport'. They're in the same genus as the Honeypot ant, one of the grossest (and therefore, are really fascinating) ants ever. A quick diversion; these guys gorge some workers with food, so their abdomens swell up into massive food stores (a condition called plerergate), and they can feed the rest of the colony. Ew.

They look kinda like water balloons ready to pop

Not much use to Ant-Man though. The carpenter ants that we do see, we meet one star of the show. Anthony, the loyal steed of our hero.

Yee-haw!

This bro is Anthony. Or, to be more accurately, this lady is Anthony. Or it might be Antony, I'm not entirely sure. Either way, Scott Lang calls her a boy the entire time, and she certainly is not. Anthony is actually most likely to be a queen ant; in an ant colony, there are three types of ant;
  1. Worker ants; these are all female (who knew, Ant-Man is actually a female dominated film, despite there being like only one human female character) and have a range of jobs.
  2. Male ants; these do have wings, but their sole purpose is to fertilize the female. Then they cop it. Males are fairly useless in the massive colony world.
  3. Queen ants; these girls are bigger than worker ants and males, have wings, and are the centre of the nest- they're egg layers, mass-producing new workers. That doesn't mean they 'control' the other ants though.
Every year, when you see the masses of ants swarming all over the ground, with winged ones in their midst; that's the day that virgin queens fly. Bees work in a very similar way; the queen picks her day, leaves the nest to fly, and all the males follow her in a big chase to be the one to mate with her. 


Where are we all going again?

So you could question why all the ants follow Scott in all those neat flying scenes. He's obviously gone some of that sweet queen-in-heat pheremone stashed in his suit somewhere.
Everybody loves Anthony though, which is something you never would have expected. Ants? Ew. Ants are gross. Not when you give them a name and treat them a little bit like a giant ugly puppy! So much so, Anthony has gone big- and even managed to get a toy made of herself. Now there's a privilege restricted to pretty much every other superheroine.

Buy me like 10 for my birthday.

Okay, I think I'm done. Phew, you can stop thinking about ants now. Unless you're about to go see the film, in which case, GLHF. Have a comic before you go!

Thursday, 30 July 2015

Myremecology-Man; science of Ant-Man

Probably not the story of blog post you'd expect to see from my blog, given how outdoorsy it normally is, but there you go. Yesterday I went to see Ant-Man in the cinema, and was actually quite impressed, not only with the plot, but with the accuracy of the ants. Yes, if you go see a film called Ant-Man, there are going to be ants.
A few mild spoilers to follow here and there, but mostly to do with ant behaviour.

A cleverly disguised spoiler bar

So, as Hank Pym (officially one of my most disliked characters*) states, there are 4 different ant species used in the film. Let's get our lineup...

  1. Fire ants, the builders.
  2. Bullet ants, Paraponera clavata, the ones with the nasty sting.
  3. Crazy ants -the boyfriend laughed and didn't believe they were a thing until I started correcting the science to him afterwards- the electric ones.
  4. Carpenter ants, the flying ones.
Quite a nice mixture, and certainly all familiar to an American audience; less so to a British one, but bullet and fire ants aren't unrecognizable. There was actually quite a lot of ant action to be had throughout the film, which was a nice surprise. I thought there would be a lot more general superhero action, rather than actual cool ant stuff.

*So much so I almost didn't go and see it, but was convinced by the trailers that he wouldn't have much part in it. I was wrong. Why couldn't there be Janet in there instead?


I'm going to break this one down into two parts; fire ants and bullet ants today, and then crazy ants and carpenter ants another day. Probably I'll do a further post on other miscellaneous stuff I want to mention too, like pheromones, after that, but who knows.

Fire ants

These guys were described as being great at building. The fact that they, like bullet ants, have a killer bite wasn't recognized,  but I think they were trying to simplify for those who didn't know ants (ie, the rest of the cinema) to one major fact per species.

They put the fire ants' building ability to good use though- the one I appreciated most was when they built a raft to float down a water tunnel on. This is one of the coolest protective abilities of fire ants; in nature, they have been recorded making giant rafts out of their own bodies when nests are flooded, allowing the colony to float away with the queen in the middle, and survive extreme flood events. They are able to build bridges as well, so that was cool to see, although it was quite a sooped-up, extra fast build and reform they did in the film.

Get me out of here! I'm standing on a pile of ants!

They were nice and small in comparison to the other species shown, which was happily right! Their colouring came up nicely as well, so they were easily recognizable against the more often seen carpenter ants.

Their nests aren't exactly like the ones in the picture above; they're much more triangular in shape. Because fire ants are a bit of a pest in the States, they're freely exterminated. Some people like to make art out of their nests though, which really shows off the architecture they create underground...

Not the nicest way to go

Bullet ants

Paraponera clavata, the name mangled all of too many times for my ears to cope. It probably was only about twice though, so perhaps I should give credit for trying... and the film writers actually including a latin name for one of the species. These guys were rightly labelled as the 'really painful' ones.

Oh man, and these guys bite. On the Schmidt Insect Pain Index they sit happily at the very top end. The Schmidt Index runs from 0-4, 0 being something unable to feel, to 4, which is agony. Lovely. Unfortunately Marvel got a bit confused here and labelled bullet ants as 1, but never mind.


Otherwise known as, the bad insect pets scale

These guys really can cause as much pain as was shown in the film, and Scott was pretty wise to really want to step on any of them. Really not a good species to annoy. Not only is their sting absolute agony, the pain lasts for up to 24 hours, so you are really feeling it long-term if you get on the bad side of one of these beasties. Luckily, they're pretty huge, some workers getting up to 1.2 inches long, so you're not likely to miss one if it's running around. 

bolla_4271
They can get literally this big

In one tribe in the Amazon, the initiation to become an adult is to stick your hand in a glove full of bullet ants. No thanks. 

That's all for now, although I will eventually get down to writing a part two. For now, go watch the film so I can reference more stuff in the future!